The Chrysanthemum Festival, also known as Choyo no Sekku (重陽の節句), is one of Japan’s traditional seasonal celebrations. Although it is less commonly observed today compared to Hinamatsuri (Girls’ Day) or Tango no Sekku (Children’s Day), the Chrysanthemum Festival holds a rich cultural and historical significance in Japan.
What is Choyo no Sekku?
Choyo no Sekku is celebrated on September 9th, according to the solar calendar. In ancient China, the number nine was considered auspicious, but when it doubled (9/9), it was thought to have an overpowering energy. To balance this, people drank chrysanthemum sake and enjoyed seasonal foods to ward off misfortune.
When this tradition was introduced to Japan during the Heian period (794–1185), it became associated with the chrysanthemum flower, which symbolizes longevity, purity, and rejuvenation. Since then, the day has been known as the Chrysanthemum Festival.
Traditions of the Chrysanthemum Festival
Although modern Japan does not widely celebrate Choyo no Sekku, there are still traces of the festival in cultural practices:
- Chrysanthemum displays: Elegant chrysanthemum exhibitions are held at shrines, temples, and gardens across Japan in autumn.
- Chrysanthemum sake (kikuzake): Sake infused with chrysanthemum petals was traditionally enjoyed for good health and long life.
- Seasonal foods: Chestnuts and eggplants, both harvested in autumn, are often associated with this seasonal festival.
Chrysanthemum and Japanese Culture
The chrysanthemum is deeply rooted in Japanese tradition. It is the imperial symbol of Japan, often seen on passports, official documents, and shrines connected to the Imperial family. The flower also represents nobility, longevity, and renewal.
During the Chrysanthemum Festival, the beauty of this flower is celebrated as a reminder of the harmony between humans and nature.
Where to Experience the Chrysanthemum Festival in Japan
Travelers visiting Japan in autumn may encounter chrysanthemum festivals at famous spots such as:
- Meiji Shrine (Tokyo) – annual chrysanthemum exhibitions.
- Kasama Chrysanthemum Festival (Ibaraki) – one of the largest displays in Japan.
- Nara and Kyoto temples – seasonal chrysanthemum offerings and events.
Conclusion
While not as widely practiced today, Choyo no Sekku, the Chrysanthemum Festival, continues to remind people in Japan of the beauty of seasonal change, good health, and longevity. For those interested in Japanese traditions, experiencing chrysanthemum events in autumn offers a wonderful glimpse into the cultural heritage of Japan.
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